The important parallels of latitudes that pass through India and Brazil are the Equator (0° latitude) and the Tropic of Cancer (23.5° N latitude) in India, and the Tropic of Capricorn (23.5° S latitude) in Brazil. These parallels have significant impacts on the climate and weather patterns in both countries.
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The important parallels of latitudes that pass through India and Brazil play a significant role in shaping the climate and weather patterns of these countries. These parallels include the Equator (0° latitude) and the Tropic of Cancer (23.5° N latitude) in India, and the Tropic of Capricorn (23.5° S latitude) in Brazil.
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The Equator: The Equator is an imaginary line that divides the Earth into the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere. Passing through several countries, including Brazil, and the Indian Ocean, the Equator holds great climatic importance for both India and Brazil. The region near the Equator experiences a hot and humid climate throughout the year. It receives maximum solar energy, resulting in warm temperatures and abundant rainfall. This climatic zone is also known as the tropical rainforest climate. The richness of flora and fauna in regions near the Equator can be attributed to the favorable climate conditions.
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Tropic of Cancer: The Tropic of Cancer is an important parallel of latitude that passes through India. This line marks the northernmost point where the Sun appears directly overhead during the summer solstice. India experiences a wide range of climatic variations due to its vast size, but the Tropic of Cancer has a significant impact on the country’s climate. Areas north of the Tropic of Cancer, including regions in Rajasthan and Gujarat, witness extremely hot summers and relatively cool winters. This parallel plays a crucial role in defining the monsoon phenomena in India, marking the boundary for the formation of the monsoon trough.
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Tropic of Capricorn: The Tropic of Capricorn passes through Brazil, particularly its southern regions. Similar to the Tropic of Cancer, the Tropic of Capricorn also indicates the southernmost point where the Sun appears directly overhead during the summer solstice. This parallel influences Brazil’s climate and weather patterns. Southern Brazil, including cities like Sao Paulo and Brasilia, experiences a subtropical climate due to its proximity to the Tropic of Capricorn. These regions have mild winters and warm summers.
In relation to the topic, the famous geographer and explorer Alexander von Humboldt once remarked, “Climate is the aggregate of all possible weather conditions.” This quote emphasizes the role of latitudes and their parallels in defining climate and weather patterns. The latitudes that pass through India and Brazil, such as the Equator, Tropic of Cancer, and Tropic of Capricorn, contribute significantly to the unique climates experienced by these countries.
Table showcasing the latitudes that pass through India and Brazil:
Latitude | Description |
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Equator | Divides the Earth into Northern and Southern Hemispheres. Hot and humid climate. High rainfall. |
Tropic of Cancer | Northern boundary for the formation of the monsoon. Extremely hot summers and cool winters in north India. |
Tropic of Capricorn | Southern boundary in Brazil. Subtropical climate. Mild winters and warm summers. |
Interesting facts:
- The Equator is the longest parallel of latitude, spanning a distance of approximately 40,075 kilometers (24,901 miles) around the Earth.
- The Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn are at a distance of approximately 23.5° from the Equator, corresponding to the tilt of the Earth’s axis.
- In India, the Tropic of Cancer passes through eight states: Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Tripura, and Mizoram.
- Brazil is home to vast areas of tropical rainforests, such as the Amazon rainforest, which thrive in the climatic conditions near the Equator.
- The climate variations in India and Brazil, influenced by these latitudes, contribute to the diversity of ecosystems and landscapes found in these countries.
In conclusion, the parallels of latitudes that pass through India and Brazil, such as the Equator, Tropic of Cancer, and Tropic of Capricorn, have crucial implications for the climate and weather experienced in these countries. Understanding these latitudes helps in comprehending the unique natural environments and climatic conditions that shape the regions along their paths. As Alexander von Humboldt expressed, climate is the aggregate of all possible weather conditions, and these latitudes play a defining role in creating such climatic diversity.
See the answer to your question in this video
In the YouTube video titled “Class 6 ch 2 important parallels of latitudes,” the concept of latitudes as parallel imaginary lines to the equator is introduced. The video explains that the equator is the longest latitude and there are 90 latitudes in the northern hemisphere, as well as anti-latitudes in the southern hemisphere. The focus of the video is on the five important parallels, which include the equator, Tropic of Cancer, Antarctic Circle, Tropic of Capricorn, and Arctic Circle. The degrees and locations of each parallel in either the northern or southern hemisphere are provided by the speaker.
Some more answers to your question
Equator and Tropic of Capricorn are important latitudes pass through brazil.
- The Tropic of Capricorn passes through the middle of India.
- Equator passes through the northern part of Brazil.
- Equator passes through which one of the following countries?
- The capital of Brazil is _________.
Moreover, people are interested
Tropic of Cancer | 23° 26′ N | Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Tripura and Mizoram |
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Indian Standard Time | 82.5° E | Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Odisha and Andhra Pradesh |